Understand The Background Of Component Of Nutrition Now.

Hello friends we are talking about the component of nutrition, actually we are talk about  base line  without this base line we never understand the nutrition, so lets talk about component ,there are mainly six component water, carbohydrate ,protein, fat, mineral, vitamin and feed additive.

                                              Protein                                                              

Protein is formed from amino acids and it's necessary for healthy animals. Amino acids are the building blocks of protein and used for the formation of tissues and muscle production. Protein is required mainly for healthy growth, reproduction, and maintenance. Protein are often obtained from both plant and animal sources. Plant proteins are more common in livestock feeds and include soybean, cottonseed, linseed, peanut, and edible seed meals. Protein can also be obtained from legume hays like alfalfa or clover. Legumes are plants that's good source of nitrogen. Sources of animal protein are organic , meat , and milk products. Animals need different amounts of protein, depending upon there needs. for instance , young, growing animals need more protein than older animals. Protein is usually the foremost expensive ingredient in feed. Crude protein refers to the entire amount of protein during a feed while digestible protein is that the protein which will be digested and employed by an animal.

                                                            Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are nutrients that provide the most source of energy for the metabolism and first source of energy for body of animal. Carbohydrates provide energy for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. They also help produce body heat for warmth. It is mainly come from plants and include sugars, starches, and cellulose. the most sources of carbohydrates in feed are grains like corn, oats, wheat, barley, rye, and sorghum . Forages and hay also are sources of carbohydrates

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                                                          fat                                                                  

Some of people think fat being essential, but they're . Although fats are needed in small amounts they're a necessary a part of the diet. Fats provide much energy than carbs and protein and store excess energy. Fats help produce body heat and carry fat-soluble vitamins within the body. Many sources of proteins also are sources of fats. Fats are found in both plants and animals. Plant fats include oils that are within seeds, which are the most source of fats in agricultural feeds.

                                                                    Minerals

Minerals mainly use as growth of bones, teeth, and tissue and also help regulate many of the body’s essential processes. It also help in muscular activities, reproduction, tissue repair, and body heat. Although mineral in take may account for alittle portion of the entire diet but it's still essential for body essential function. Minerals are often categorized as macro minerals or micro minerals. Macro minerals are needed in larger amounts as compare to micro mineral by the body, and micro minerals are needed in little amount.other than micro mineral means macro mineral include calcium, chlorine, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and sulfur. Micro minerals include chromium, cobalt, copper, fluorine, iron, iodine, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silicon, and zinc. Minerals are often added to animal feed more than minerals in some species can cause toxicity, even resulting in death. Sheep are vulnerable to copper toxicity, which may cause death. Symptoms of copper toxicity in sheep include lethargy, anemia, pale membranes, thirst, and jaundice. more than some minerals can cause weight loss and slower rates of gain in some animals. cattle that have an more than sodium and chloride can have reduced milk production and weight loss. Selenium toxicity in horses can cause appetite loss, hair loss, paralysis, and eventual death. An more than some minerals can also interfere with the metabolism of other minerals. for instance , sulfur toxicity in cattle can interfere with the metabolism of selenium, copper, molybdenum, and thiamin.

  Disorder regarding  to mineral -Abnormal bone growth, Anemia, Decreased growth, Decreased milk or wool production, Deformed bones, Enlarged thyroid , coronary failure , Lameness, Loss of hair, Milk fever ,Paralysis, Poor feed efficiency, Poor hair coat, Reduced feed intake, Reproductive problems, Rickets ,Skin disorders, Stiffness within the joints, Unthrifty appearance, Weakening of the bones.

                                                                    Vitamin

Vitamins are essential for normal body functions like digestion, cell metabolism, growth, and reproduction. they're also needed in relatively small quantities. Vitamins are often obtained from many different sources like forages, hay, and cereal grains. it is vital for the producer to provide the suitable vitamins. Vitamins are fat soluble or water soluble. Water soluble vitamins are dissolved in water, not easily undergo cell membrane and fat soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat and easily undergo cell membrane .   Former one fat soluble  include vitamins A, D, E, and K. vitamin D is vital for bone formation, and it's produced within the animal’s body as knowledgeable vitamin. so on supply vitamin D , the animal must be in sunlight for a few of the day. variety of the foremost benefits of the other fat-soluble vitamins include blood clotting (vitamin K), reproduction and muscle development (vitamin E), healthy eyes, and preventing infection (vitamin A).Water-soluble vitamins include vitamin C and thus the B-complex. vitamin C is required for teeth and formation, and thus the prevention of infections B-complex vitamins are necessary for growth and reproduction. The B-complex vitamins include thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, pantothen , biotin,vitaminB,c  , folic acid, choline, and B-12. The B-complex vitamins help many body functions like rbc maturation (vitamin B-12) and energy metabolism (riboflavin).

 Disorder regarding to vitamin -Abnormal bone growth, Decreased milk production, Decreased appetite, Diarrhea, Digestive disturbances, Excessive watering of the eyes Impaired vision, Increased susceptibility to infections, Loss of hair, Poor blood coagulation , Poor coordination, Poor growth, Poor hair coat, Poor hoof growth, Reproductive problems, respiratory disease , Rickets, Scurvy, Unthrifty appearance, Weakness.

                                                                    Water 

 

The most critical component of nutrition, Water is critical for all animals and makes up quite one-half of most animals’ bodies! It forms the thought of fluids within the body and is vital for processes like digestion, blood circulation, and waste elimination. Water helps dissolve nutrients and also regulates body temperature through perspiration and evaporation. Animals need a fresh, clean source of water.  Water also can be obtained from feed sources like forage and also through metabolism but this water is little bit as compare to direct source. Water is vital , especially for working animals or during weather

                                                                    feed additive

 it can be  added as animal’s feed for growth acceleration, increased feed efficiency, increased production of animal products, or health maintenance improvement. it is not usually considered a nutrient source. There are  Two major categories of feed additives first one is growth regulators and another is antibiotics.  Antibiotics are used as a feed additive for the prevention and treatment of diseases and infections such as coccidiosis, and foot rot. Antibiotics may be used at low levels to improve efficiency and growth for max productivity. it is also used for other purposes. like de wormers, it is  used to control various types of worms. Other uses of  include bloat control in ruminant animals, stress reduction by adding tranquilizers, pH level regulation, and fly control.  Feed additives only should be used according to label directions. according to FDA and EPA